Genetics

How much do genetic risk and family history matter?

What you need to know about BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations and risk assessment.

Author: Dr. Günay Ahmadova

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What does family history mean?

Breast or ovarian cancer in close relatives may indicate an increased risk. Cases occurring at a young age or in several relatives deserve particular attention.

BRCA1 and BRCA2

Inherited mutations in these genes significantly increase the risk of breast and ovarian cancer. Genetic testing is recommended for people in at-risk groups on the advice of a doctor.

Who should seek genetic counseling?

Genetic counseling may be helpful in the following cases:

  • Several cases of breast or ovarian cancer in the family
  • Relatives diagnosed before the age of 50
  • Breast cancer in a male relative
  • A known BRCA mutation in the family

What if the risk is high?

Earlier and more frequent screening, MRI and an individual prevention plan are determined together with your doctor.

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